Tutankhamun

Tutankhamen was one of the Egyptian Pharaohs family eighteenth in the history of ancient Egypt, the Pharaoh and Egypt from 1334 to 1325 BC. M. In the era of the modern state. Tutankhamen is famous pharaohs, for reasons not related to the accomplishments achieved or where the victorious wars, but for other reasons are not considered important historically is the most prominent is the discovery of his tomb and treasures in full and without any damage and the mystery surrounding the circumstances of his death and paid tribute to many of the death of Pharaoh at a very early age is abnormal, especially with the effects of a broken thigh bone and skull, and his minister of the marriage of his widow after his death, and the installation of the same Frona. All of these mysterious events and extensive use of the myth of the curse of the pharaohs associated cemetery Tutankhamen, which was used in films and video games made Tutankhamen months pharaohs, for reasons not related to the launch or the historical importance of the accomplishments achieved during his short Kfron Egypt, but the riddles and questions that have no answer as some assassinations of the oldest in human history.
Tutankhamen was 9 years old when he became pharaoh of Egypt and in ancient Egyptian name that means "living image of the god Amon", a large ancient Egyptian gods. Tutankhamen lived in a transitional period in the history of ancient Egypt, where he came from after the unification of Akhenaten, who tried the gods of ancient Egypt in the form of God was in his return to the worship of multiple gods of ancient Egypt. His tomb was discovered in 1922 in the Valley of the Kings by British archaeologist Howard Carter and the discovery of this latest uproar media and large-scale Alaalambdayate



Image, which lasted a long time to see the face of Tutankhamun
أمنحوتپ III (1390 - 1353 BC. M.) Great wives and Queen Timi (1390-1340 BC. M.) Gave birth to the pharaoh Akhenaten, who was also known as the Amenhoteb IV.
Akhenaten (1353 - 1336 BC. M.) In addition to his wife Nefertiti Home (1352 - 1340 BC. M.) Had a secondary wife named Kiya and it is likely the mother of Tutankhamen (1332 - 1322 BC. M.).
Tutankhamen (1332 - 1322 BC. M.) Became Pharaoh of Egypt as a child and died in mysterious circumstances and his wife was unknown and her name Ankhesen Amoun.
Who came after the pharaoh Tutankhamen was the former minister خپر خپرو Ra I and Ankhesen married the widow of Tutankhamun of Egypt's ruling Omonftrp

During the reign of Tutankhamen started from Tel el-Amarna revolution against the former pharaoh Akhenaten, who was transferred from capital to capital, a good sister into new queens and try the consolidation of the multiple gods of ancient Egypt, including the god Amoun in the form of a single god roar. In the year 1331 BC. M. Ie, in the third year of the rule of Tutankhamun, the age of 11 years and the impact of the Minister خپر خپرو Ra ie, lifting the ban on the worship of multiple gods and returned to the capital good.
There is a widely held view that the death of Tutankhamen, for reasons not satisfactory, but it may be a result of the assassination of the Minister Ra خپرخپرو any plot and there are many of the evidence supplied by the believers of this theory, for example, marriage minister خپرخپرو Ra Aye of Tutankhamen's widow found at a Pharaonic carrying the name of any Ankhesen Amoun and the widow of Tutankhamun and also there is a letter I sent Ankhesen Amoun (the widow of Tutankhamen) to the Hittite king asking him to send one of his sons for the purpose of marriage after the death of her husband and the king of the Hittites to send one of his sons to marry the widow of Tutankhamen, but died before entering the land of Egypt, it is believed that he was probably planning to assassinate the minister خپرخپرو Ra, which I apparently had been planning to seize the throne of Egypt and so the killing of the pharaoh Tutankhamun and his widow and the bridegroom was killed, but these hypotheses, there is no conclusive evidence to prove all these theories.
It should be noted that the historical evidence to suggest that two of Tutankhamen, one of which I mentioned and the other was named Hormahb and archaeological evidence confirms that after the death of Tutankhamen receive any minister came to power for a short period to be replaced by the Second Minister Hormahb, which was the destruction of most of his evidence of the reign of Tutankhamen and Aye and the minister confirms that some conspiracy theory and the fact that the death of Tutankhamen a result of the assassination and not satisfactory for reasons of King Tut was about one tenth of the reasons for his death



Tutankhamen imaging during the three-dimensional computer Acharhristi
For a long time the cause of the death of Tutankhamen a controversial issue and there were a lot of conspiracy theories which likened the idea that he did not die but was killed in the assassination. In March 8, 2005 as a result of the use of computer imaging Acharhristi three-dimensional three-dimensional CT scans of the mummy of Tutankhamen, said the Egyptian archaeologist Zahi Hawass, said there is no evidence that Tutankhamen was subjected to a process of assassination, adding that the hole in the skull does not belong to the cause received a blow on the head, as was previously thought, but rather the events of this hole after death for the purpose of embalming and the ills of Zahi Hawass, the fracture in the left femur which has long been linked to the theory of assassination as a result of a broken thigh bone suffered Tutankhamen before his death and may have inflammation of the product This may cause a fracture in his death.
Recent analysis also showed that the magnitude of the roof of the oral cavity of Tutankhamen was not complete and was the height of Tutankhamen was 170 cm and height of the catch skull length greater than normal, prompting the proposal of some Marffan syndrome Marfan's syndrome as a cause of early death and the situation inherited by the movement of autosomal dominant genes.
The final report of the Group of Egyptian archaeologists said the cause of death was blood poisoning, the result of a fracture of the femur against the Tutankhamun and which led to the الگانگرين Gangrene is the death of cells and tissues and analyzed the result of production of enzymes from the muscles of dead due to lack of access of oxygen to the blood .
Before this report, there were attempts to determine the cause of death, the use of x-rays X-rays of the mummy of Tutankhamen at the University of Liverpool and the University of Michigan in 1968 and 1978, respectively, and reached two universities to the discovery of a dark spot under the skull of Tutankhamen in the back, which was interpreted Kinsev in the brain, which led to the spread of the hypothesis that he had received a blow on the head led to bleeding in the brain and the discovery of Tutankhamen's tomb



The Valley of the Kings
The so-called Valley of the Kings on the west bank of the River Nile near the well for 450 years during the era of the modern state of ancient Egyptian history, from 1539 to 1075 BC as tombs for Pharaohs of that period where there is rock in the valley, which is an area of approximately 20.000 27 square meters belonging to the graves of three royal families of the Egyptian family which eighteenth and nineteenth Egyptian family and the Egyptian family was discovered twenty-day limit
Believed that the valley has at least 30 other graves had been discovered so far. Graves discovered in the Valley of the Kings so far in chronological order for the rule of the Pharaohs dating back to Thothomps أمنحوتپ I and II and Tutankhamen and Hormahb Egyptian family who are eighteen and Ramses I and Seti I and Ramses II and Seti II Aminmsis and Sptah and Egyptian families are nineteenth and six Nachti and Ramses III and Ramses IV and Ramses IX Ramses V, and the Egyptian family, from Twenty. There are the graves of other pharaohs, is still unknown attempts are under way to knowledge.
Construction of the tomb of the pharaoh was usually begins a few days after his inauguration Frona to Egypt and the building was likely to take years and tens of workers using simple tools such as digging trenches for too long and the formation of small rooms in the valley and over time there have been built over the graves and the graves of the other was the construction of new tunnels and canyons lead often clogged the corridors leading to the tomb of the pharaoh older, the lack of systematic planning was a major reason that led to the survival of these treasures and not to be subjected to theft of thousands of years.


The main shrine of the tomb of Tutankhamen
In November 4, 1922 When archaeologist and specialist in the history of ancient Egypt, Howard Carter, the British excavations at the entrance to the tunnel leading to the tomb of Ramses VI in the Valley of the Kings and noticed a large cellar and continued exploration flour that entered the room, which includes the tomb of Tutankhamun and was on the walls of the room containing the shrine fees in the form of magnificent images tell the story of Tutankhamen's departure to the world of the dead and the scene was very good for the world, Howard Carter, who was seen to the room through a hole in his hand and a candle is said to be his assistant and asked, "Can you see anything?" Carter Fjaoppe "Yes, I see wonderful things."
In February 16, 1923 Howard Carter (1874 - 1939) the first man since 3000 more than a year to set foot in the land of the room containing the sarcophagus of Tutankhamun. Carter noted the existence of a wooden box inlaid with inscriptions in gold in the middle of the room and when the lifting of the Fund noted that the Fund was a fund to cover graffiti II textured inlaid with gold and raise the second fund when he noted that the second fund was the fund covers the third restaurant at the gold and the lifting of the third Carter arrived to the sarcophagus which was covered with a thick layer of stone carved in the form of a statue of Tutankhamun and when lifting the cover of the Stone arrived to Altabutalzahbi Carter, who was on the main body of the statue of Tutankhamun and the golden coffin was covered Tabotin other gold in the form of statues of the young Pharaoh. Howard met with difficulty in lifting the golden coffin, which was the third covers the mummy of Tutankhamen mummy consider Carter to the coffin, exposing the heat of the summer sun Agbp Egypt will be capable of separating the gold from the coffin, the mummy, but his attempts failed and forced the latter to cut the golden coffin in half to reach the mummy which was wrapped in layers of silk, after the removal of the coffin, made of cloth, found the mummy of Tutankhamen decorated full of necklaces and rings and the Crown and sticks and were all of pure gold, for the removal of these artifacts, excavation team was forced to separate the skull and bones of the main Mphasalha and jewelry after the removal of the team brought the installation of the skeleton of the mummy and put him in a coffin Khcbiomam public for the first time

The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism to permit the offer of the young Pharaonic mummy of King Tutankhamun to the public for the first time since its discovery with the Golden Dharihaa in Luxor before 85 years.
The news agency Associated Press reported the director of Egyptian antiquities, Zahi Hawass, as saying that Egyptian scientists began more than two years ago the restoration of the mummy of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, which was severely damaged after it had been removed for a short period of the Stone Taputha when subjected to portray the central class.
Hawass added that the bulk of the body of the mummy to the fragmented pieces of 18 seems - according to Hawass called - Khjarp crashed when he discovered parts of the British archaeologist Howard Carter, the first time, directed from the grave and tried on the golden mask which covered the face of King Tutankhamun.
Shar to uncertainty surrounding the Ptot-king Tutankhamun and the Golden raised the curiosity of his grave and enthusiastic admirers of studies since the ancient Egyptian mummy revealed the site of Carter in the November 4, 1922, and the store of treasures of gold and precious stones.
Archaeologists have tried in recent years uncovered the mystery behind the death of the pharaoh and the way the young man who was believed to be the ruling family of 12 from the Pharaonic and 18 rose to the throne, a ruler of ancient Egypt did not exceed the age of eight years.
In an attempt to uncover the secrets of these scientists out of Tutankhamen mummy from the tomb and placed on the table tomography scanners evolving for a quarter of an hour in 2005 in order to obtain three-dimensional image of the mummy as the age of more than 3000 years.
And excluded the results of medical examination to be the pharaoh had died were young, but has not been able to determine the precise way in which the death occurred in 1323 BC.
Has discovered that the pictures of King Tutankhamen suffered a broken left thigh, caused by an accident as the most likely led to his subsequent deadly disease could not be determined.
It also provided pictures at the time an unprecedented disclosure about the lives of the young pharaoh, who is one of the most famous king of ancient Egypt, and that it was healthy because of good nutrition in spite of his intention to transform the relatively Qamtha not exceed 170 Sntmitra upon his death.